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What are the Types of Car Insurance? We’re glad you asked!

Written by Jeffrey Mongeon | Oct 4, 2023 12:00:00 PM

When it comes to types of car insurance, the choices can be overwhelming. But Polly's got you covered.

From liability coverage to comprehensive policies, if you’re going to make an informed decision, it's essential to understand the differences. Let’s explore the major types of car insurance, their benefits, potential downsides, and considerations for finding the right coverage to protect you, your passengers, and your vehicle.

TYPES OF COVERAGE

  1. Liability

What It Covers: Liability insurance covers expenses related to injuries and property damage you cause to others in an accident. It includes bodily injury liability and property damage liability.

Benefits: Liability insurance is often mandatory and ensures you're financially covered in case of accidents. It protects your assets by covering legal costs and medical bills for others involved.

Keep in Mind: Liability insurance does not cover your own vehicle or medical expenses. If you're at fault in an accident, you'll need additional coverage to cover your own costs.

  1. Collision

What It Covers: Collision coverage pays for repairs or replacement of your car in case of an accident, regardless of fault.

Benefits: Collision coverage is valuable for financed or leased vehicles. It provides financial protection for your vehicle's repair or replacement, ensuring you're not left with a substantial expense.

Keep in Mind: Collision insurance can be expensive, and it may not be necessary for older vehicles with low market value. It doesn't cover damage from non-accident-related incidents.

  1. Comprehensive

What It Covers: Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your vehicle from incidents other than collisions, such as theft, vandalism, natural disasters, and more.

Benefits: This coverage is vital for protecting against non-accident-related damages. It's often required for financed or leased vehicles and provides peace of mind.

Keep in Mind: Comprehensive insurance can be costly, and like collision coverage, it may not be cost-effective for older vehicles with lower values.

  1. Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

What It Covers: PIP covers medical expenses, lost income, and other related costs for you and your passengers after an accident.

Benefits: PIP ensures you have coverage for medical expenses regardless of fault. It's especially valuable in no-fault states.

Keep in Mind: PIP may be redundant if you have good health insurance coverage, and it might not be available in all states.

  1. Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

What It Covers: This coverage pays for medical expenses and damages if you're hit by an uninsured or underinsured driver.

Benefits: Protects you in situations where the at-fault driver lacks sufficient insurance coverage.

Keep in Mind: It may not be necessary if you have comprehensive coverage or strong health insurance. 

  1. Medical Payments (MedPay) Coverage

What It Covers: MedPay covers medical expenses for you, your passengers, and other policyholders.

Benefits: It ensures quick coverage for medical bills without the need for extensive claims processing.

Keep in Mind: May overlap with your health insurance, and it's only required in a few states.

Car insurance is complex. There are various coverage options for every different need.

To choose the right type of coverage, you’ll need a clear understanding of your financial situation, vehicle value, and state requirements. While liability insurance is a legal necessity, collision and comprehensive insurance provide added protection. PIP and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage offer additional layers of security. Assess your needs, evaluate costs, and consult insurance experts to ensure you select the right coverage for your unique circumstances. Remember, the best car insurance policy is one that provides adequate protection and peace of mind on the road.